Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the “Working Points for the Transformation and Development of Raw Materials Industry in 2015†(abbreviated as “Working Pointsâ€). The core of this "work point" focuses on solving the outstanding contradictions that restrict the scientific development of raw materials industry, and actively promote technological transformation, mergers and acquisitions, elimination of backwardness, energy-saving emission reduction and integration of military and civilian, and accelerate the development and development of new materials industries.
"Make" transformation "intelligence"
It is worth mentioning that the development of the robot industry was mentioned in this "Working Point." It is proposed that in the robotics industry, the expansion of key-position robotics applications. Especially in the health hazards and dangerous operating environment, repeated heavy labor, intelligent sampling analysis and other positions to promote a group of professional robots.
So why did the robotics industry become one of the industries boosted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology? Bolong Consulting analyzed Zhu Xiang’s interview with a reporter from the “China Sankei Shimbun†and stated that under the background of global economic restructuring, development strategies such as “reindustrialization†and “manufacturing return†promoted by the United States, Europe, Japan, Korea, and other countries have been vigorously promoted. This will have a major impact on the development of China's manufacturing industry.
“The current situation in China's manufacturing industry is that the external is facing the pressure of advanced technology in the manufacturing advanced countries, and internal factors such as the structural adjustment of the manufacturing industry, rising labor costs, and the decline in the labor supply have affected such factors.†Zhu Xiang analyzed.
Zhu Xiang further analyzed that China is still a global manufacturing powerhouse. However, to maintain this status, we must closely follow advanced economies such as the United States, Germany, Japan, and South Korea to complete the new round of industrial transformation and upgrading as soon as possible. .
In recent years, with the further development of advanced manufacturing technologies and new material technologies, countries in the world have successively launched a boom in robot research and development. Su Bo, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, once stated in public that the high-end equipment manufacturing represented by robots is the core of equipment manufacturing, and is an important indicator of the competitiveness of a country’s industries. China’s robotics and industry started Late, we must speed up.
The sound from the government level is enough to see that the development of the robotics industry has evolved from the initial transformation of China's "manufacturing power" to "smart manufacturing power."
According to report, at present, China's robotics industry is in a stage of rapid development. According to survey data, in 2010, the sales volume in the Chinese robot market was 14,980 units, and in 2011, it reached 22,577 units, an increase of 50.7% year-on-year.
According to the latest statistics, in 2012 China's industrial robot sales reached 26,902 units, an increase of 19.2% year-on-year. In 2013, sales of Chinese industrial robots surpassed Japan to become the world’s largest robot market. It is estimated that in 2015, the total demand in the Chinese robot market will reach 35,000 units.
If data from the installed capacity of industrial robots present the development status of our robots.
According to the statistics of the International Robot Federation (IFR), the installed capacity of industrial robots in China reached 27,000 units in 2012, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%, accounting for 14.8% of the world's installed capacity of industrial robots, ranking second only to Japan in the world. In 2012, the domestic industrial robot inventory exceeded 100,000 units, accounting for 8% of the world's stock, second only to Japan, the United States, Germany and South Korea. In 2013, China sold 36,600 industrial robots, accounting for one-fifth of global sales, an increase of 60% year-on-year, and it has replaced Japan as the world's largest industrial robot market.
However, judging from the global use of industrial robots, China’s average number of industrial robots per 10,000 people is only 23, not only lower than the global average of 58 units, far below the 396 units in South Korea and 339 in Japan. At present, the proportion of industrial robots used in China is 6.4%, 26.6% in Japan, 13.8% in the United States, 13.6% in Germany, and 10.8% in Korea. From this point of view, the huge gap with the developed countries means that the future market space for industrial robots in China is still very large.
Therefore, although China's market size is currently the largest in the world, it still lags behind the development of the domestic robot industry in Japan and South Korea. In the high-end industries such as automobile manufacturing, the market share of foreign-funded robots reaches 96%, almost becoming a monopoly. The number of domestic robot manufacturing companies is relatively small, and the core components and parts mainly rely on imports. The industry's competitiveness of the company is weak. In such an objective situation, boosting the robot industry has become an inevitable choice.
According to industry sources, under the promotion of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s robotics industry is ushering in a period of rapid development. 2015 will be the most critical year for the development of China’s robotics industry. Chinese robots are about to enter the international market for inspection. If Chinese robotics companies can seize this opportunity, our country will have a foothold in the entire high-end equipment manufacturing industry.
In fact, from the "Made in China" to the "China-made" process, this year's "Government Work Report" also proposes for the first time the implementation of "Made in China 2025" to accelerate the transition from a manufacturing nation to a manufacturing powerhouse and promote the industry. The structure is moving towards high-end. From the report, we can see that the advancement of manufacturing power to a manufacturing powerhouse means that China's smart high-end industry will occupy an important position in the future.
It is worth mentioning that under the background of the “new normalâ€, whether it is the transformation and upgrading of surplus industries, nurturing influential companies, or boosting the development of the robot industry, China needs further planning and implementation. During the two sessions, some people also believe that the robot industry is still facing some shortcomings.
Zhu Xiang suggested that the development of key new materials should start with the following four major areas. First, special metal functional materials; second, high-end metal structural materials; third, new inorganic non-metallic materials; and fourth, high-performance composite materials, including carbon fiber reinforced composite materials.
Zhang Zhifei, an industry analyst at the China Chamber of Commerce for Industry and Commerce, said in an interview with a reporter from the "China Sankei Shimbun" that it should speed up the formulation and implementation of development plans for various industrial sectors, and strengthen supervision over the execution of plans during the implementation of the plan. Moreover, it is necessary to increase policy support for new materials, increase the success rate of new materials research and development, and form more R&D results. In the development of e-commerce platforms, the introduction of third parties has been stepped up to promote the construction of an integrated platform for industry information.
Li Hu, a research fellow at China Institute of Science and Technology in China, who was interviewed by a reporter from the "China Sankei Shimbun", put forward a series of systematic expectations. He said that first, it will continue to push forward the construction of new urbanization, accelerate the interaction between urban and rural areas, and the interaction between cities and towns, and increase the demand for raw materials such as steel, petrochemical, nonferrous metals, and building materials through the expansion of investment brought about by the new type of urbanization.
The second is to stimulate the demand of the downstream industries, promote the steady growth of the downstream industries of transportation, construction, household appliances, automobiles and other major raw materials, so as to expand the demand for raw material products and ease the high inventory pressure of some products.
It is to open up the international market again, encourage and support the advantages of large enterprises such as steel, petrochemical and non-ferrous metals to actively go out, combine the conflict between supply and demand mitigation with the strategy of opening up, participate in international competition, develop international resources, expand international demand, and ease the pressure of domestic oversupply. .
Finally, it is to strengthen the guidance of the government, gradually establish and improve the industry risk early warning mechanism, timely discover the risks and problems in the development of raw material industry, formulate effective policies, guide the healthy development of the market, and maintain the development environment of the raw material industry.
The five areas According to a reporter from the "China Sankei Shimbun", the core of this "work point" is mainly reflected in the steel industry, cement industry, smart factory, new materials, and robots.
For the steel industry, an action plan for the transformation and development of the iron and steel industry will be formulated this year to coordinate the preparation of mid- and long-term development plans for the iron ore industry. In addition, speed up the revision of standards, study policies and measures to abolish import tariff reductions, and promote the application of key high-end steel products.
In the cement industry, the country will encourage the cement companies to merge and reorganize this year, including the experience of pilot trials for cement peak-to-peak production, and gradually promote and establish a long-term mechanism for the production of cement peak shifting in northern heating areas; encourage cement companies to carry out mergers and reorganizations to promote The restructured enterprises have achieved substantial integration, and established a number of large-scale enterprise groups with strong market influence and strong core competitiveness.
In addition, the state will implement the deep integration and promotion plan of the raw material industry, and do a good job in the specialization of the raw material industry. In the fields of petrochemicals, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, and building materials, pilot demonstrations of smart factories, digital mines, and the development of the Internet of Things were carried out.
In 2015, the top-level design for the development of new materials industry will be strengthened, including: research and formulation of guidelines for promoting the healthy development of new materials industry; development of a special action plan such as graphene; establishment of a joint innovation center for new materials such as carbon fiber, graphene, and rare earths .
In addition, the reporter also learned that the state will strengthen the cooperation between rare earth enterprises and application companies, solve the bottleneck restricting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and support rare earth enterprises to actively participate in the research and development of new products and new technologies of industrial robot companies.
The move of the "new normal" can be said that this series of strategies formulated by the top level is a new deployment in the context of the "new normal."
Zhu Xiang stated that the transformation and upgrading of resource-based industries, which are mainly based on raw materials, is an important part of China's industrial restructuring, and the “Working Points for the Transformation and Development of Raw Materials Industry in 2015†put forward under the new normal economic situation, and the structure of China's raw materials industry. Adjustment and transformation and upgrading have important practical values ​​and theoretical significance, and they are also the elaboration of the new normal.
Zhang Zhifei said that through the merger and reorganization of enterprises, improve the company's core competitiveness, increase industrial concentration, promote industrial optimization and upgrading; and establish backward production capacity standards so that overcapacity industries have effective monitoring standards and systems, but also greatly The blind expansion of production capacity has been curbed; with the increase of national policy support, various new material fields will also face very wide development opportunities.
In fact, under the background of the "new normal" economic development, the most well-known is the problem of overcapacity in some areas, such as steel and cement. All kinds of signs indicate that the "Working Points" formulated by the high-level executives have forced excess capacity to exit the market.
Taking steel as an example, according to publicly available data, according to the requirements of the new environmental protection law, currently 70% of steel companies do not meet the new standards, and they need to increase certain environmental protection facilities. This requirement makes many environmental protection standards not met, but the strength is biased. Weak companies face great impact.
In addition, some observers believe that from the “points of work†point of view, the management of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2015 will be more stringent, and steel companies that are not meeting environmental standards or having excess capacity will face bans.
In fact, whether it is the adjustment of industrial structure or the improvement of the competitiveness of enterprises, it is still forced to withdraw from the market by overcapacity industries. These are all due to face the “new normalâ€.
"Make" transformation "intelligence"
It is worth mentioning that the development of the robot industry was mentioned in this "Working Point." It is proposed that in the robotics industry, the expansion of key-position robotics applications. Especially in the health hazards and dangerous operating environment, repeated heavy labor, intelligent sampling analysis and other positions to promote a group of professional robots.
So why did the robotics industry become one of the industries boosted by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology? Bolong Consulting analyzed Zhu Xiang’s interview with a reporter from the “China Sankei Shimbun†and stated that under the background of global economic restructuring, development strategies such as “reindustrialization†and “manufacturing return†promoted by the United States, Europe, Japan, Korea, and other countries have been vigorously promoted. This will have a major impact on the development of China's manufacturing industry.
“The current situation in China's manufacturing industry is that the external is facing the pressure of advanced technology in the manufacturing advanced countries, and internal factors such as the structural adjustment of the manufacturing industry, rising labor costs, and the decline in the labor supply have affected such factors.†Zhu Xiang analyzed.
Zhu Xiang further analyzed that China is still a global manufacturing powerhouse. However, to maintain this status, we must closely follow advanced economies such as the United States, Germany, Japan, and South Korea to complete the new round of industrial transformation and upgrading as soon as possible. .
In recent years, with the further development of advanced manufacturing technologies and new material technologies, countries in the world have successively launched a boom in robot research and development. Su Bo, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, once stated in public that the high-end equipment manufacturing represented by robots is the core of equipment manufacturing, and is an important indicator of the competitiveness of a country’s industries. China’s robotics and industry started Late, we must speed up.
The sound from the government level is enough to see that the development of the robotics industry has evolved from the initial transformation of China's "manufacturing power" to "smart manufacturing power."
According to report, at present, China's robotics industry is in a stage of rapid development. According to survey data, in 2010, the sales volume in the Chinese robot market was 14,980 units, and in 2011, it reached 22,577 units, an increase of 50.7% year-on-year.
According to the latest statistics, in 2012 China's industrial robot sales reached 26,902 units, an increase of 19.2% year-on-year. In 2013, sales of Chinese industrial robots surpassed Japan to become the world’s largest robot market. It is estimated that in 2015, the total demand in the Chinese robot market will reach 35,000 units.
If data from the installed capacity of industrial robots present the development status of our robots.
According to the statistics of the International Robot Federation (IFR), the installed capacity of industrial robots in China reached 27,000 units in 2012, a year-on-year increase of 19.5%, accounting for 14.8% of the world's installed capacity of industrial robots, ranking second only to Japan in the world. In 2012, the domestic industrial robot inventory exceeded 100,000 units, accounting for 8% of the world's stock, second only to Japan, the United States, Germany and South Korea. In 2013, China sold 36,600 industrial robots, accounting for one-fifth of global sales, an increase of 60% year-on-year, and it has replaced Japan as the world's largest industrial robot market.
However, judging from the global use of industrial robots, China’s average number of industrial robots per 10,000 people is only 23, not only lower than the global average of 58 units, far below the 396 units in South Korea and 339 in Japan. At present, the proportion of industrial robots used in China is 6.4%, 26.6% in Japan, 13.8% in the United States, 13.6% in Germany, and 10.8% in Korea. From this point of view, the huge gap with the developed countries means that the future market space for industrial robots in China is still very large.
Therefore, although China's market size is currently the largest in the world, it still lags behind the development of the domestic robot industry in Japan and South Korea. In the high-end industries such as automobile manufacturing, the market share of foreign-funded robots reaches 96%, almost becoming a monopoly. The number of domestic robot manufacturing companies is relatively small, and the core components and parts mainly rely on imports. The industry's competitiveness of the company is weak. In such an objective situation, boosting the robot industry has become an inevitable choice.
According to industry sources, under the promotion of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s robotics industry is ushering in a period of rapid development. 2015 will be the most critical year for the development of China’s robotics industry. Chinese robots are about to enter the international market for inspection. If Chinese robotics companies can seize this opportunity, our country will have a foothold in the entire high-end equipment manufacturing industry.
In fact, from the "Made in China" to the "China-made" process, this year's "Government Work Report" also proposes for the first time the implementation of "Made in China 2025" to accelerate the transition from a manufacturing nation to a manufacturing powerhouse and promote the industry. The structure is moving towards high-end. From the report, we can see that the advancement of manufacturing power to a manufacturing powerhouse means that China's smart high-end industry will occupy an important position in the future.
It is worth mentioning that under the background of the “new normalâ€, whether it is the transformation and upgrading of surplus industries, nurturing influential companies, or boosting the development of the robot industry, China needs further planning and implementation. During the two sessions, some people also believe that the robot industry is still facing some shortcomings.
Zhu Xiang suggested that the development of key new materials should start with the following four major areas. First, special metal functional materials; second, high-end metal structural materials; third, new inorganic non-metallic materials; and fourth, high-performance composite materials, including carbon fiber reinforced composite materials.
Zhang Zhifei, an industry analyst at the China Chamber of Commerce for Industry and Commerce, said in an interview with a reporter from the "China Sankei Shimbun" that it should speed up the formulation and implementation of development plans for various industrial sectors, and strengthen supervision over the execution of plans during the implementation of the plan. Moreover, it is necessary to increase policy support for new materials, increase the success rate of new materials research and development, and form more R&D results. In the development of e-commerce platforms, the introduction of third parties has been stepped up to promote the construction of an integrated platform for industry information.
Li Hu, a research fellow at China Institute of Science and Technology in China, who was interviewed by a reporter from the "China Sankei Shimbun", put forward a series of systematic expectations. He said that first, it will continue to push forward the construction of new urbanization, accelerate the interaction between urban and rural areas, and the interaction between cities and towns, and increase the demand for raw materials such as steel, petrochemical, nonferrous metals, and building materials through the expansion of investment brought about by the new type of urbanization.
The second is to stimulate the demand of the downstream industries, promote the steady growth of the downstream industries of transportation, construction, household appliances, automobiles and other major raw materials, so as to expand the demand for raw material products and ease the high inventory pressure of some products.
It is to open up the international market again, encourage and support the advantages of large enterprises such as steel, petrochemical and non-ferrous metals to actively go out, combine the conflict between supply and demand mitigation with the strategy of opening up, participate in international competition, develop international resources, expand international demand, and ease the pressure of domestic oversupply. .
Finally, it is to strengthen the guidance of the government, gradually establish and improve the industry risk early warning mechanism, timely discover the risks and problems in the development of raw material industry, formulate effective policies, guide the healthy development of the market, and maintain the development environment of the raw material industry.
The five areas According to a reporter from the "China Sankei Shimbun", the core of this "work point" is mainly reflected in the steel industry, cement industry, smart factory, new materials, and robots.
For the steel industry, an action plan for the transformation and development of the iron and steel industry will be formulated this year to coordinate the preparation of mid- and long-term development plans for the iron ore industry. In addition, speed up the revision of standards, study policies and measures to abolish import tariff reductions, and promote the application of key high-end steel products.
In the cement industry, the country will encourage the cement companies to merge and reorganize this year, including the experience of pilot trials for cement peak-to-peak production, and gradually promote and establish a long-term mechanism for the production of cement peak shifting in northern heating areas; encourage cement companies to carry out mergers and reorganizations to promote The restructured enterprises have achieved substantial integration, and established a number of large-scale enterprise groups with strong market influence and strong core competitiveness.
In addition, the state will implement the deep integration and promotion plan of the raw material industry, and do a good job in the specialization of the raw material industry. In the fields of petrochemicals, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, and building materials, pilot demonstrations of smart factories, digital mines, and the development of the Internet of Things were carried out.
In 2015, the top-level design for the development of new materials industry will be strengthened, including: research and formulation of guidelines for promoting the healthy development of new materials industry; development of a special action plan such as graphene; establishment of a joint innovation center for new materials such as carbon fiber, graphene, and rare earths .
In addition, the reporter also learned that the state will strengthen the cooperation between rare earth enterprises and application companies, solve the bottleneck restricting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and support rare earth enterprises to actively participate in the research and development of new products and new technologies of industrial robot companies.
The move of the "new normal" can be said that this series of strategies formulated by the top level is a new deployment in the context of the "new normal."
Zhu Xiang stated that the transformation and upgrading of resource-based industries, which are mainly based on raw materials, is an important part of China's industrial restructuring, and the “Working Points for the Transformation and Development of Raw Materials Industry in 2015†put forward under the new normal economic situation, and the structure of China's raw materials industry. Adjustment and transformation and upgrading have important practical values ​​and theoretical significance, and they are also the elaboration of the new normal.
Zhang Zhifei said that through the merger and reorganization of enterprises, improve the company's core competitiveness, increase industrial concentration, promote industrial optimization and upgrading; and establish backward production capacity standards so that overcapacity industries have effective monitoring standards and systems, but also greatly The blind expansion of production capacity has been curbed; with the increase of national policy support, various new material fields will also face very wide development opportunities.
In fact, under the background of the "new normal" economic development, the most well-known is the problem of overcapacity in some areas, such as steel and cement. All kinds of signs indicate that the "Working Points" formulated by the high-level executives have forced excess capacity to exit the market.
Taking steel as an example, according to publicly available data, according to the requirements of the new environmental protection law, currently 70% of steel companies do not meet the new standards, and they need to increase certain environmental protection facilities. This requirement makes many environmental protection standards not met, but the strength is biased. Weak companies face great impact.
In addition, some observers believe that from the “points of work†point of view, the management of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2015 will be more stringent, and steel companies that are not meeting environmental standards or having excess capacity will face bans.
In fact, whether it is the adjustment of industrial structure or the improvement of the competitiveness of enterprises, it is still forced to withdraw from the market by overcapacity industries. These are all due to face the “new normalâ€.
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