In the global economic restructuring, 30 years after the high-end manufacturing industry first reformed and opened up, China's mold manufacturing industry has achieved remarkable achievements and completed the development process from small to large. In recent years, through the introduction of foreign capital, it has absorbed advanced experience, advanced technology, and high-level talents in foreign mold manufacturing. The level of design and manufacturing of molds in China has been greatly improved. According to Luo Baihui, executive secretary general of the International Mould and Hardware & Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, the quality and technology of molds and the output of molds are constantly improving under the rapid development and promotion of automobile and motorcycle manufacturing, home appliance manufacturing and IT electronics manufacturing. Mold industry The scale has surpassed Japan and the United States. However, the restructuring of the global economy caused by the financial crisis and the transformation of the growth mode are an urgent requirement for China's mold manufacturing industry to speed up structural adjustments and changes in development methods, and to achieve a major historical mission of China's mold manufacturing industry from big to strong.
The profound changes that have taken place in the restructuring and growth of the global economy require China's manufacturing industry to speed up structural adjustment and promote the transformation of development methods. The development of high-end manufacturing to enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry is an urgent strategic choice. The development of high-end manufacturing industries and the transformation of China's manufacturing into China are of far-reaching significance, with arduous tasks and heavy responsibilities. However, as long as enterprises, industry associations, local governments, and all sectors of society work together, high-end manufacturing industries, including the entire industrial sector, will be able to achieve leapfrog development. The ambitious goal of building an industrial powerhouse will surely be realized as soon as possible.
Luo Baihui believes that in the process of exploring and developing high-end manufacturing industries, it is necessary to focus on enhancing the independent innovation capability of high-end manufacturing. The second is to speed up the cultivation of large enterprises and large corporations with international competitiveness. The key for a country to be competitive in competition is to have a large number of large enterprises and groups with strong competitiveness. The development of high-end manufacturing industries also requires a large number of large enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and well-known brands and strong international competitiveness as basic support. It is necessary to combine market orientation with government promotion to improve the quality and efficiency of the enterprise, and encourage associated enterprises to reorganize and promote integrated operations. Encourage advantageous companies to carry out integration of resources and value chains on a global scale and guide enterprises to implement brand strategies. To cultivate a group of large-scale enterprise groups with strong core competitiveness and prominent advantages in leading products and international competitiveness. The third is to actively build an international leading industrial base and industrial cluster. Practice shows that industrial accumulation can strengthen industrial division of labor, reduce innovation costs, and optimize the allocation of production factors, which is an important way to increase industrial competitiveness.
There are many varieties and specifications of basic machinery and components in China, and they are widely used. After years of development, China's machinery base component manufacturing industry has formed an industrial system with complete categories, large scale, and certain competitiveness. For aerospace, weapons, machinery manufacturing, transportation, construction engineering, metallurgical and mining, petrochemical, power energy, electronic communications, light industry and textile equipment to provide support and widely used in all aspects of social life. According to Luo Baihui, executive secretary general of the International Mould and Hardware & Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, the quality and technology of molds and the output of molds are constantly improving under the rapid development and promotion of automobile and motorcycle manufacturing, home appliance manufacturing and IT electronics manufacturing. Mold industry The scale has surpassed Japan and the United States. However, the restructuring of the global economy caused by the financial crisis and the transformation of the growth mode are an urgent requirement for China's mold manufacturing industry to speed up structural adjustments and changes in development methods, and to achieve a major historical mission of China's mold manufacturing industry from big to strong.
Changes in the Basic Component Industry Revitalization Program At present, China has more than 8,000 enterprises above the scale of basic mechanical parts and components. After entering the 21st century, China's mechanical parts and components manufacturing industry has maintained an average annual growth rate of more than 20% for many years. The domestic market share is about 65%. The level of major equipment supporting has increased significantly. It has become a large exporter of mechanical and electrical products, and the output of fasteners is high. In the world, the sales volume of hydraulic components and gears ranks second in the world, and sales of bearings and dies are among the highest in the world.
In recent years, the level of China's equipment manufacturing industry has greatly increased, and large-scale complete sets of equipment have been able to basically meet the needs of national economic construction. However, basic parts and components cannot meet the requirements of the host equipment and have become a bottleneck restricting the development of major equipment in China. The main problems are as follows: First, the ability of technological innovation is weak. China's mechanical parts and components manufacturing industry lacks systematic research and application of materials and processes, basic and common technology research and development and experimental investment are few and scattered, the technical foundation is weak, original technology and patented products are few, leading to early product failure rate, short service life, The reliability is poor, and there is a big gap compared with the world advanced level. Second, the industrial structure is irrational. The entry barriers for the industrial basic parts and components industry market are low, effective industry supervision and corporate self-discipline are absent, and there are few internationally competitive enterprises and well-known brands. The low-cost and vicious competition in low-end and mid-level base component products is seriously deficient in the research and development and manufacturing capabilities of high-end basic components. The third is backward technology equipment. China's machinery base parts manufacturing process and equipment lagging behind the phenomenon for a long time, lack of accumulation of process basic data, process control capabilities and process assurance capabilities are not balanced, manufacturing technology and detection methods behind, resulting in product consistency and stability can not meet the host supporting needs , seriously affected the improvement of product manufacturing. Fourth, it is difficult for new products to enter the market. The inspection and certification system is not complete. New products lack experimental verification and application performance. In addition, due to factors such as liability risk, users and host companies lack confidence in the use of basic parts and new products. At the same time, some users' inertial thinking on the poor quality of new products has made it more difficult for new products to enter the market.
In the development process of China's manufacturing industry, we must concentrate our efforts on the development of a number of industrial bases and industrial clusters with advanced international standards. We must actively guide and promote related industries to industries in accordance with the principles of rational layout, distinctive features, intensive land use, and ecological environmental protection. The park will focus on strengthening the construction of industrial clusters linked by industrial chains, further accelerating the development of industrial accumulation, economizing the use of land, intensive use of resources, and centralized pollution control, and focusing on cultivating a group of independent innovation, brand quality, energy conservation, emission reduction, and service system. The world's high-end manufacturing industry bases and industrial clusters with obvious advantages in construction and other areas. The fourth is to focus on the development of strategic emerging industries. Strategic emerging industries are the integration of traditional industries and emerging industries, represent the direction of technological innovation, and also represent the direction of industrial development. To speed up scientific and technological breakthroughs in the areas of microelectronics and optoelectronic devices and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nanomaterials and devices, and to form a world-class advanced material and smart green manufacturing system as soon as possible. At the same time, we must actively develop clean energy and renewable energy including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power generation, solar power generation, biogas power generation, and geothermal utilization.
After the international financial crisis took place, the global economic structure accelerated to adjust, and a new pattern was emerging. To quickly emerge from the crisis and cultivate new economic growth points, developed countries such as the United States refocused on the development of the real economy and proposed a re-industrialization and low-carbon economy. New ideas such as Smart Earth, and increased investment in science and technology, trying to maintain competitive advantages in new energy, new materials, aerospace, electronic information, ecological environmental protection, life sciences and other emerging industries, and seize the commanding heights of future scientific and technological progress and industry development. . At the same time, under the background of the sharp oscillations in the prices of energy and strategic mineral resources and increasingly prominent environmental protection issues, the green economy and low-carbon development centered on energy saving, environmental protection and high technology have gradually become the economic development concept pursued by governments and enterprises of various countries. . All of these require that China's manufacturing industry should not only base itself on the current situation, accelerate the upgrading and upgrading of traditional industries, but also have a long-term perspective, pay attention to the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, and shape the new competitive advantages of China's manufacturing industry. Luo Baihui pointed out that the transformation of China's equipment manufacturing industry from a "manufacturing powerhouse" to a "creative powerhouse" must be made in the following five areas:
1. Improve independent innovation capabilities. In 2008, China applied for 6,089 international patents. Huawei and CITIC accounted for more than 2,000 of the two outstanding companies in the industrial sector. And these more than 6,000 international patents correspond to only one-ninth of the United States, one-fifth of Japan and one-third of Germany. Therefore, it is imperative to effectively promote the capability of independent innovation with the core of the enterprise, strive to achieve effective breakthrough in technological innovation in local areas, and win the first chance for the industry to enter the high-end field.
2. Strengthen the construction of independent brands. At present, China's product exports are dominated by low value-added and low-tech products. The proportion of exports of self-owned brand products is small, and famous brands with international influence are still very scarce. Of the top 500 global brands in 2009, only 18 brands were selected in Mainland China, of which only 8 were in the manufacturing sector and far below some developed industrialized countries.
3. Accelerate the improvement of international competitiveness of large enterprises. The output of many industrial sectors in China ranks first in the world, but it is scattered among many companies and lacks large enterprises and large corporations with international competitiveness.
4, increase production efficiency and efficiency. The added value of China's manufacturing industry is 22.6%, which is 23% and 22% lower than the United States and Japan respectively.
5. The development of the production-oriented service industry lags behind and there is not enough support for optimizing and upgrading the manufacturing industry. At present, China's producer service industry accounts for 39.3% of the service industry, which is 24 and 22 percentage points lower than the United States and South Korea, respectively. In general, China's manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain.
Equipment manufacturing industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the national economy and national defense construction. It is an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress in various industries and a concentrated expression of the country’s overall strength. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a technology-intensive industry in the equipment manufacturing industry. It is the core and key to high-end manufacturing. It has the characteristics of high industry association, strong employability, and high technical capital. Actively seizing high-end equipment manufacturing is the strategic focus of developed countries seeking for an industrial power. It should be acknowledged that although China is already a big country in the equipment manufacturing industry, there is still a big gap between China's equipment manufacturing industry and the world's advanced level, especially some high-end manufacturing equipment such as semiconductors, including processing equipment for the electronic information industry. Deepwater marine and petroleum equipment, and medium- and large-scale compressors with a million-ton ethylene plant are almost all dependent on imports. High-end automatic control systems such as aircraft navigation instrumentation and high-speed train brake systems are basically monopolized by foreign countries.
Therefore, vigorously developing the high-end equipment manufacturing industry must be based on domestic economic and social development needs, relying on key projects, give priority to the development of core key components and basic manufacturing processes, and accelerate the promotion of new energy, high-end CNC machine tools, modern rail transit equipment, and intelligent instrumentation. , Autonomous and localization of major technical equipment such as precision agricultural machinery, aerospace equipment, electronic specialized equipment, and major energy-saving and environmental protection equipment. Focus on supporting large-scale equipment manufacturing enterprises to develop project general contracting, system integration, and promote the development of equipment manufacturing service.
Luo Baihui, executive secretary general of the International Mould, Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, said that the current extensive manufacturing model is facing severe challenges, and the diversified demands of refinement, high-end, and intelligence are increasing. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed an implementation plan for the revitalization of the basic parts and components industry and has a profound understanding of the development of the entire industry. The plan proposes that within three years, the level of manufacturing of China's machinery base parts and components will be significantly improved, the capacity for independent innovation will be greatly improved, the situation of unreasonable industrial structure will be improved, and the passive situation in which the development of basic parts and components industries will lag behind will be gradually reversed. Breakthrough a batch of key components manufacturing key technologies, product technology level reached the international advanced level in the early 21st century research and development of a number of key basic components, master a group of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, improve the supporting capacity of major equipment basic components to 70% The above adjustment of industry and product structure, the development of a number of high value-added products, the development of a group of professional and strong basic parts and components companies with international competitiveness and well-known brands to increase technical transformation support, focusing on strengthening the process equipment and testing capabilities, Create a number of industry technical service platforms, improve the technological innovation system, and lay a solid foundation for technological innovation.
The profound changes that have taken place in the restructuring and growth of the global economy require China's manufacturing industry to speed up structural adjustment and promote the transformation of development methods. The development of high-end manufacturing to enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry is an urgent strategic choice. The development of high-end manufacturing industries and the transformation of China's manufacturing into China are of far-reaching significance, with arduous tasks and heavy responsibilities. However, as long as enterprises, industry associations, local governments, and all sectors of society work together, high-end manufacturing industries, including the entire industrial sector, will be able to achieve leapfrog development. The ambitious goal of building an industrial powerhouse will surely be realized as soon as possible.
Luo Baihui believes that in the process of exploring and developing high-end manufacturing industries, it is necessary to focus on enhancing the independent innovation capability of high-end manufacturing. The second is to speed up the cultivation of large enterprises and large corporations with international competitiveness. The key for a country to be competitive in competition is to have a large number of large enterprises and groups with strong competitiveness. The development of high-end manufacturing industries also requires a large number of large enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and well-known brands and strong international competitiveness as basic support. It is necessary to combine market orientation with government promotion to improve the quality and efficiency of the enterprise, and encourage associated enterprises to reorganize and promote integrated operations. Encourage advantageous companies to carry out integration of resources and value chains on a global scale and guide enterprises to implement brand strategies. To cultivate a group of large-scale enterprise groups with strong core competitiveness and prominent advantages in leading products and international competitiveness. The third is to actively build an international leading industrial base and industrial cluster. Practice shows that industrial accumulation can strengthen industrial division of labor, reduce innovation costs, and optimize the allocation of production factors, which is an important way to increase industrial competitiveness.
There are many varieties and specifications of basic machinery and components in China, and they are widely used. After years of development, China's machinery base component manufacturing industry has formed an industrial system with complete categories, large scale, and certain competitiveness. For aerospace, weapons, machinery manufacturing, transportation, construction engineering, metallurgical and mining, petrochemical, power energy, electronic communications, light industry and textile equipment to provide support and widely used in all aspects of social life. According to Luo Baihui, executive secretary general of the International Mould and Hardware & Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, the quality and technology of molds and the output of molds are constantly improving under the rapid development and promotion of automobile and motorcycle manufacturing, home appliance manufacturing and IT electronics manufacturing. Mold industry The scale has surpassed Japan and the United States. However, the restructuring of the global economy caused by the financial crisis and the transformation of the growth mode are an urgent requirement for China's mold manufacturing industry to speed up structural adjustments and changes in development methods, and to achieve a major historical mission of China's mold manufacturing industry from big to strong.
Changes in the Basic Component Industry Revitalization Program At present, China has more than 8,000 enterprises above the scale of basic mechanical parts and components. After entering the 21st century, China's mechanical parts and components manufacturing industry has maintained an average annual growth rate of more than 20% for many years. The domestic market share is about 65%. The level of major equipment supporting has increased significantly. It has become a large exporter of mechanical and electrical products, and the output of fasteners is high. In the world, the sales volume of hydraulic components and gears ranks second in the world, and sales of bearings and dies are among the highest in the world.
In recent years, the level of China's equipment manufacturing industry has greatly increased, and large-scale complete sets of equipment have been able to basically meet the needs of national economic construction. However, basic parts and components cannot meet the requirements of the host equipment and have become a bottleneck restricting the development of major equipment in China. The main problems are as follows: First, the ability of technological innovation is weak. China's mechanical parts and components manufacturing industry lacks systematic research and application of materials and processes, basic and common technology research and development and experimental investment are few and scattered, the technical foundation is weak, original technology and patented products are few, leading to early product failure rate, short service life, The reliability is poor, and there is a big gap compared with the world advanced level. Second, the industrial structure is irrational. The entry barriers for the industrial basic parts and components industry market are low, effective industry supervision and corporate self-discipline are absent, and there are few internationally competitive enterprises and well-known brands. The low-cost and vicious competition in low-end and mid-level base component products is seriously deficient in the research and development and manufacturing capabilities of high-end basic components. The third is backward technology equipment. China's machinery base parts manufacturing process and equipment lagging behind the phenomenon for a long time, lack of accumulation of process basic data, process control capabilities and process assurance capabilities are not balanced, manufacturing technology and detection methods behind, resulting in product consistency and stability can not meet the host supporting needs , seriously affected the improvement of product manufacturing. Fourth, it is difficult for new products to enter the market. The inspection and certification system is not complete. New products lack experimental verification and application performance. In addition, due to factors such as liability risk, users and host companies lack confidence in the use of basic parts and new products. At the same time, some users' inertial thinking on the poor quality of new products has made it more difficult for new products to enter the market.
In the development process of China's manufacturing industry, we must concentrate our efforts on the development of a number of industrial bases and industrial clusters with advanced international standards. We must actively guide and promote related industries to industries in accordance with the principles of rational layout, distinctive features, intensive land use, and ecological environmental protection. The park will focus on strengthening the construction of industrial clusters linked by industrial chains, further accelerating the development of industrial accumulation, economizing the use of land, intensive use of resources, and centralized pollution control, and focusing on cultivating a group of independent innovation, brand quality, energy conservation, emission reduction, and service system. The world's high-end manufacturing industry bases and industrial clusters with obvious advantages in construction and other areas. The fourth is to focus on the development of strategic emerging industries. Strategic emerging industries are the integration of traditional industries and emerging industries, represent the direction of technological innovation, and also represent the direction of industrial development. To speed up scientific and technological breakthroughs in the areas of microelectronics and optoelectronic devices and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nanomaterials and devices, and to form a world-class advanced material and smart green manufacturing system as soon as possible. At the same time, we must actively develop clean energy and renewable energy including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power generation, solar power generation, biogas power generation, and geothermal utilization.
After the international financial crisis took place, the global economic structure accelerated to adjust, and a new pattern was emerging. To quickly emerge from the crisis and cultivate new economic growth points, developed countries such as the United States refocused on the development of the real economy and proposed a re-industrialization and low-carbon economy. New ideas such as Smart Earth, and increased investment in science and technology, trying to maintain competitive advantages in new energy, new materials, aerospace, electronic information, ecological environmental protection, life sciences and other emerging industries, and seize the commanding heights of future scientific and technological progress and industry development. . At the same time, under the background of the sharp oscillations in the prices of energy and strategic mineral resources and increasingly prominent environmental protection issues, the green economy and low-carbon development centered on energy saving, environmental protection and high technology have gradually become the economic development concept pursued by governments and enterprises of various countries. . All of these require that China's manufacturing industry should not only base itself on the current situation, accelerate the upgrading and upgrading of traditional industries, but also have a long-term perspective, pay attention to the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, and shape the new competitive advantages of China's manufacturing industry. Luo Baihui pointed out that the transformation of China's equipment manufacturing industry from a "manufacturing powerhouse" to a "creative powerhouse" must be made in the following five areas:
1. Improve independent innovation capabilities. In 2008, China applied for 6,089 international patents. Huawei and CITIC accounted for more than 2,000 of the two outstanding companies in the industrial sector. And these more than 6,000 international patents correspond to only one-ninth of the United States, one-fifth of Japan and one-third of Germany. Therefore, it is imperative to effectively promote the capability of independent innovation with the core of the enterprise, strive to achieve effective breakthrough in technological innovation in local areas, and win the first chance for the industry to enter the high-end field.
2. Strengthen the construction of independent brands. At present, China's product exports are dominated by low value-added and low-tech products. The proportion of exports of self-owned brand products is small, and famous brands with international influence are still very scarce. Of the top 500 global brands in 2009, only 18 brands were selected in Mainland China, of which only 8 were in the manufacturing sector and far below some developed industrialized countries.
3. Accelerate the improvement of international competitiveness of large enterprises. The output of many industrial sectors in China ranks first in the world, but it is scattered among many companies and lacks large enterprises and large corporations with international competitiveness.
4, increase production efficiency and efficiency. The added value of China's manufacturing industry is 22.6%, which is 23% and 22% lower than the United States and Japan respectively.
5. The development of the production-oriented service industry lags behind and there is not enough support for optimizing and upgrading the manufacturing industry. At present, China's producer service industry accounts for 39.3% of the service industry, which is 24 and 22 percentage points lower than the United States and South Korea, respectively. In general, China's manufacturing industry is still at the low end of the global value chain.
Equipment manufacturing industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the national economy and national defense construction. It is an important guarantee for industrial upgrading and technological progress in various industries and a concentrated expression of the country’s overall strength. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a technology-intensive industry in the equipment manufacturing industry. It is the core and key to high-end manufacturing. It has the characteristics of high industry association, strong employability, and high technical capital. Actively seizing high-end equipment manufacturing is the strategic focus of developed countries seeking for an industrial power. It should be acknowledged that although China is already a big country in the equipment manufacturing industry, there is still a big gap between China's equipment manufacturing industry and the world's advanced level, especially some high-end manufacturing equipment such as semiconductors, including processing equipment for the electronic information industry. Deepwater marine and petroleum equipment, and medium- and large-scale compressors with a million-ton ethylene plant are almost all dependent on imports. High-end automatic control systems such as aircraft navigation instrumentation and high-speed train brake systems are basically monopolized by foreign countries.
Therefore, vigorously developing the high-end equipment manufacturing industry must be based on domestic economic and social development needs, relying on key projects, give priority to the development of core key components and basic manufacturing processes, and accelerate the promotion of new energy, high-end CNC machine tools, modern rail transit equipment, and intelligent instrumentation. , Autonomous and localization of major technical equipment such as precision agricultural machinery, aerospace equipment, electronic specialized equipment, and major energy-saving and environmental protection equipment. Focus on supporting large-scale equipment manufacturing enterprises to develop project general contracting, system integration, and promote the development of equipment manufacturing service.
Luo Baihui, executive secretary general of the International Mould, Hardware and Plastics Industry Suppliers Association, said that the current extensive manufacturing model is facing severe challenges, and the diversified demands of refinement, high-end, and intelligence are increasing. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology proposed an implementation plan for the revitalization of the basic parts and components industry and has a profound understanding of the development of the entire industry. The plan proposes that within three years, the level of manufacturing of China's machinery base parts and components will be significantly improved, the capacity for independent innovation will be greatly improved, the situation of unreasonable industrial structure will be improved, and the passive situation in which the development of basic parts and components industries will lag behind will be gradually reversed. Breakthrough a batch of key components manufacturing key technologies, product technology level reached the international advanced level in the early 21st century research and development of a number of key basic components, master a group of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, improve the supporting capacity of major equipment basic components to 70% The above adjustment of industry and product structure, the development of a number of high value-added products, the development of a group of professional and strong basic parts and components companies with international competitiveness and well-known brands to increase technical transformation support, focusing on strengthening the process equipment and testing capabilities, Create a number of industry technical service platforms, improve the technological innovation system, and lay a solid foundation for technological innovation.
Cfb Lean Coal,Cfb Coal Fired,Cfb Lean Coal Fired,Cfb Boiler Lean Coal
Jinan Boiler Group Co., Ltd. , https://www.jinanboilergroup.com