Huawei Academia Sinica announced to the world in Japan that lithium-ion battery technology has achieved a major breakthrough, and the world's first commercially available graphene-based lithium-ion battery has been born. A super fast-charge mobile phone will be launched at the end of this month to officially open the graphene commercial era.
When this news came out, it instantly shaken the entire scientific community!
We know that the recent Samsung bombings and the automatic shutdown of Apple's mobile phones are compatibility issues between batteries and mobile phones. This is actually due to the huge battery safety potential of the mobile phone's battery life and support capabilities. Because there are a large number of chips in the "smart phone", such as audio chips, video chips, power management chips, ISP chips (photographing), WIFI chips, CPU, GPU, baseband, etc., people are increasingly demanding the performance of smart phones. High, especially endurance, so the load on these chips is getting higher and higher.
But in the case that the material is not updated, all the improvements are quantitative rather than qualitative. Now the material of the chip is silicon, and the limit width of silicon is seven nanometers, which is already close to the boundary. So Apple and Samsung have suffered bottlenecks!
Therefore, the critical point of this change is based on the innovation of materials. Today, Huawei's graphene-based lithium-ion battery has been born, which means that smart phones will enter the next era of rapid development!
So what are the secrets of graphene?
First, let’s get to know the most basic and magical element of nature - carbon.
Carbon is the basic unit of life. The carbon atoms are arranged one by one, evolve into amino acids, nucleotides, and then grow in a chain, evolve into proteins and nucleic acids, and then evolve cells, and finally form insects, fish, birds, beasts, monkeys, Orangutans, until humans. It can be said that "carbon" is the pillar of the life world.
Without carbon, there is no life. The world has reverberated for three or four billion years of life symphony. It can be said that its main theme is "carbon: the chemical evolution of elements.
Since the carbon is so magical, the substances it forms are also extraordinary. Carbon atoms are arranged in different ways to form different substances.
The diamond (diamond) we usually call is made up of carbon atoms. The carbon atoms are arranged in a tetrahedron, and the carbon atoms are located at the top and center of the tetrahedron, and have a high degree of symmetry, thus forming diamond.
However, since diamond is a natural substance, it contains impurities.
But the other object formed by carbon, graphene, is different. It is a completely pure object. It is also composed of carbon atoms (along with diamonds is an allotrope). However, the atomic size structure of graphene is very special. Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon film composed of one layer of carbon atoms (only one layer of atomic thickness). It is the only material in the world with only one layer of atoms. It is special to use quantum. Field theory can be depicted.
In 2004, the University of Manchester physicist successfully separated graphene from graphite, confirming that it can exist alone, so the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics.
How amazing is graphene?
By incorporating 1% graphene into the plastic, the plastic can be made to have good electrical conductivity; adding one-thousandth of the graphene can increase the heat resistance of the plastic by 30 degrees Celsius.
Researchers have also discovered that bacterial cells cannot grow on graphene, while human cells can grow normally.
Since the electrons of graphene are in a plane, the moving speed reaches one-third of the speed of light, far exceeding the operating speed of electrons in general conductors, so the conductivity is excellent. If the capacitor device is made of graphene, its charging and discharging speed is 100 times that of the lithium battery - 1000 times, the charging time of the graphene mobile phone is only 5 seconds, the battery is full, and it can be used continuously for half a month! The graphene battery only needs to be charged for 10 minutes, and the environmentally-friendly and energy-saving car is likely to travel 1000 kilometers!
Many people complain that smartphones need to be charged several times a day, but Huawei's graphene can double the battery life and increase the heat resistance by 10 degrees. It takes only a few seconds to charge in the future!
At the same time, diamond is the hardest substance naturally present on the earth. Graphene is also the toughest material with a breaking strength 200 times higher than the best steel.
Based on this performance, Bill Gates even proposed to develop a new condom-free plan and gave the University of Manchester a $100,000 fund to develop thinner and tougher condoms.
In terms of signal transmission, graphite-thin electron transmission is extremely fast, and its processor frequency is expected to reach 1THz or more, which is 100 to 1000 times that of current silicon chips. According to IBM's researchers in the "Science" magazine, the graphene transistor has a maximum RF speed of 100 GHz (100 billion cycles per second), while the previous best result was 40 GHz.
In terms of affordability, graphene can withstand a current density of 100-200 million A/cm2, which is about 100 times the copper tolerance.
In terms of signal sensing, graphene is extremely sensitive to the surrounding environment due to its large surface, and the sensing is extremely sensitive. Even a gas molecule can be detected by adsorption or release, thereby capturing a small change in resistance. According to scientific research results displayed by a research team in Singapore, the performance of graphene photosensitive elements is 1000 times stronger than that of traditional sensors. In dim light environments, these sensors can still capture clearer images of objects.
In addition, some researchers have tried to make quantum dots with graphene nano-belts, which change the width at certain specific positions of the nanobelts to form quantum confinement.
On the military side, the US military used a large number of graphite bombs during the bombing of Kosovo. In the Gulf War, the US military used this graphite bomb in Iraq to smash the power supply facilities and communication network of the Saddam government. Finally, the Iraqi national power supply system is 85% paralyzed.
In 2009, China also announced the creation of a graphite bomb with a 250 kg cluster bomb as a carrier, filled with 147 carbon fiber submunitions, each containing 32 bundles of carbon fiber. It is understood that a domestic graphite bomb can cover a range of 6,000 square meters, which can effectively smash the power system of the enemy city. This surprised the United States.
Looking to the future, the Internet is upgrading to the Internet of Things. Whether it is 5G or the era of intelligence, the future must be connected by everything. This puts higher requirements on the performance, sensing and sensitivity of smart device materials. At present, graphene is well prepared and is the best basic material. Graphene is the interconnected object. cornerstone!
Some time ago, Huawei's 5G has already taken the lead in the world. This time, it has made great progress in graphene. It must be said that it is the pride of the Chinese science and technology community!
Therefore, graphene is called "black gold", and for future supercomputers, graphene may also become a material alternative. Scientists predict that graphene will change the 21st century of mankind.
In view of the unlimited application potential of graphene, all countries in the world are making every effort to promote the industrialization of graphene. In 2011, the United Kingdom identified graphene as one of the four emerging technologies to be developed in the future. In 2013, South Korea announced that it would form a graphene alliance in China. In January 2013, the European Commission listed graphene as one of the “Future Emerging Technology Flagship Projectsâ€, providing €1 billion in funding over the next decade to raise graphene research to a strategic level. More than 200 institutions and more than 1,000 researchers around the world are engaged in graphene research and development.
In addition, major companies around the world, especially the communications giants, are rushing to invest. Samsung, Apple and Google have long accumulated various patents related to graphene. Huawei is leading this time!
In fact, Huawei CEO Ren Zhengfei has long been optimistic about graphene. He believes that the current subversion of some new technologies and new business models is not enough to shake the entire era. The biggest subversion in this era is the era of silicon dioxide in the graphene era. Now Huawei has finally opened this new era!
According to Dr. Li Yangxing, the chief scientist of Huawei's Watt Lab, Huawei's fast-charge battery is now commercially available, and will officially release a super fast-charge mobile phone at the end of December this year, and the technology used is a graphene battery!
Recalling China's 80s, we have pursued "making better than buying, buying less than renting" and "marketing for technology", so China's IC industry suffered a devastating blow. In April 2015, the US Department of Commerce decided to ban the sale of Xeon PHI cards for four national supercomputer centers in China. At that time, the sounds of various Chinese singers were overwhelming.
However, just as Mao Zedong once said a word - "blockade, blockade for ten years and eight years, China's problems will be solved!"
Today, the dream of his old man has finally come true! China has not only succeeded in making the world's first graphene terahertz chip, but the world's first graphene-based lithium-ion battery product, "Alkenwang", has also been born in China. Now Huawei has applied it to our lives, which is a big step forward for Chinese technology!
The Times pointed out that nearly one-third of the more than 25,000 patent applications for graphene applications as of the beginning of this year came from China. Only 12 applications were from Manchester. The global graphene patent data in 2015 shows that the top ranked is still China, followed by the United States, South Korea, and Japan.
China also has a huge advantage: 70% of the world's graphite is in China. Moreover, China's graphite production area is particularly concentrated, 60% of which is in Heilongjiang, 50% of Heilongjiang graphite is in Jixi, Jixi has proven graphite resource reserves (ore) about 540 million tons, and prospective reserves of 850 million tons, obviously the more concentrated the production area The more favorable it is to the development of graphene.
It is estimated that by 2020, the annual production capacity of graphene will reach 1,000 tons, and the global graphene market will exceed 100 billion yuan, of which China accounts for 50% to 80%. China will play a leading and central role in the global graphene industry.
The reporter believes that if the role of graphene is exerted, then China's big data, Internet of Things, cloud computing, smart devices and other frontier industries will certainly achieve amazing results, then China's mobile e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce, The efficiency of social media, e-money, mobile payment, etc. will be greatly improved. The realization of "Internet of Everything" is no longer a problem, and these effects will ultimately affect the improvement of economic efficiency. This is the significance of graphene to China!
Xi Da pointed out at the Nine National Congress: "Science and technology are the weapon of the country, the country relies on it, the enterprise depends on it, and the people's life depends on it. China must be strong, the Chinese people must live well, and must have strong technology."
Because the birthplace of graphene was at the University of Manchester, when President Xi visited Britain last year, he visited the National Graphene Research Institute of the University of Manchester. He was closely involved in the process. Huawei subsequently announced the signing of a cooperation graphene research project. Later, Ren Zhengfei made several speeches. I have attached great importance to graphene technology, and this time I have achieved great success!
Let's look at an amazing data: Huawei expects 2016 full-year revenue to be exposed, and 585 billion to boil!
It is precisely because of the long-term rooted in technology, Huawei finally used the entity to hide those virtual Internet companies and the financial industry far behind!
What is the concept of 585 billion! Equivalent to 6 Gree, 2 Wanda, 2 Lenovo, 5 ZTE, 5 Alibaba, 6 Changhong, 6 BYD, 10 Xiaomi, 30 Konka!
The most important thing is: this 585 billion, do not engage in financial non-profit real estate is not listed, and more than 60% from abroad! In other words, if there are 100 Huawei in China, all of us and all Chinese companies will not have to pay taxes! We must know that in the first half of 2016, Huawei only paid taxes of 42.1 billion in China!
Science and technology rejuvenation is not an empty talk!
The reporter believes that: science and technology are the most fundamental driving force for the advancement of society. Science and technology are in the forefront, business is changing, and economic reform is followed. This is the basic logic of world progress.
If the innovation of a business model is not based on technological innovation, the economy will easily form a bubble.
And if "commercial" innovation can complement the "technology" innovation, the cycle and turning point of the economic crisis can even be extended, which is the true charm of technology.
This is the relationship between technology, business and the economy.
Why does Europe decline? Because Europe was abandoned by the third industrial revolution (the Internet wave), the debt crisis is getting worse.
Japan is also the same. Since the end of the 1980s, the technological advancement of Japan’s electronics industry and the automobile industry has encountered bottlenecks, and the same has not caused the wave of the Internet, so the economy has been sluggish. Now I am working hard on smart technology.
Why can the US economy be delayed until the beginning of the 20th century? That is because the United States is the advocate of the third industrial revolution, and American technology has been leading the world until the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008.
Why can China continue to rise in the world history stage? Because the rapid development of China's Internet has reserved a lot of buffer zones for the landing of the Chinese economy, this gives China enough time to adjust itself.
At the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference held in the Great Hall of the People this year, I insisted on Ren Zhengfei, who did not fry the rice room and did not engage in finance, and reported to General Secretary Xi Jinping, Premier Li Keqiang, and academicians of the two academies. The reporter extracted some speeches for everyone to appreciate:
"Innovation as the core competitiveness for the motherland's century-long scientific and technological rejuvenation"
From the perspective of science and technology, in the next two or three decades, human society will evolve into an intelligent society, and its depth and breadth cannot be imagined. The more uncertain the future, the more you need to create.
Huawei has felt that the future is flawed and no direction can be found. Huawei has moved forward in trek. Major innovations are the survival rules of no-man's land. There is no theoretical breakthrough, no technological breakthroughs, and no large amount of technology accumulation. It is impossible to produce explosive innovation.
Huawei is gradually entering the no-man's land in this industry, and it is in the predicament of no one to pilot, no established rules, no one to follow. The high speed of "opportunism" that Huawei is following with people will gradually slow down, and the responsibility of creating guiding theory has arrived.
There is no such thing as a "failure" in the exploration of the future. An imperfect hero is also a hero.
The egg breaks from the outside to the inside is an omelet, and the peacock is broken from the inside.
If there is a large-scale employment of "intelligent robots" during this period, polarization will be more serious. At this time, it is possible that Western manufacturing will return to low cost, and the industry will shift back to the West, and we will hollow out.
The foundation of our country's revitalization of the Chinese dream in the past 100 years is education, and the foundation of education is in the teacher. Education must aim at the future. The future society is a smart society. It is not a society centered on the general labor force. There is no culture that cannot be controlled.
Today's children are doctors, masters, experts, technicians, technicians, and modern farmers who are charged after 20 or 30 years. Therefore, the only way out for developing technology is education, and only education. We need to care more about rural teachers and children. Let the teacher become the most glorious profession, become the yearning for outstanding young people, and train the better people with the best people.
Ren Zhengfei’s speech is summarized in these eight words: science and technology, and education.
In short, China and the United States are already the two leading countries on the fourth industrial revolution track (why China can lead in the industry 4.0 era, you can see my other book "Industry 4.0 Revolution"). But now, whether in the United States or China, the economic bubble is very serious, the real economy of the United States is short-selled by finance, and the real economy of China is short-selled by real estate. In this case, it depends on who can return to the real economy faster and better. Because of the competition between China and the United States, in the final analysis, it is the competition of technology!
CNC Aluminum Parts,Machinery hardware parts processing,Customized aluminum plate processing,Mechanical Shaft Parts Processing of Aluminum Alloy
Dongguan Shangen Precision Metal Plate Co., Ltd. , https://www.shangenmetal.com