On January 31, the Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport and the Institute of Information Technology of the City of Zhixing jointly issued the “Report on the Development of Private Cars in Major Cities in China in 2017†(hereinafter referred to as the “Reportâ€). Private car rides, also known as carpooling and speeding, are pre-released travel information by the owner. The same traveler chooses to ride and share part of the travel cost or free travel. According to the relevant policy recommendations formed by the report, it is proposed to be submitted to the National Committee of the 2018 as a CPPCC member proposal.
Wu Hongyang, deputy director of the Urban Transport Research Center of the Research Institute of the Ministry of Transport, said: "Private passenger car sharing as a typical form of sharing economy is a vivid new concept of 'innovation, coordination, green, openness, sharing' in the new era of socialism. Practice. A group of service platforms with '嘀嗒行行' as the main representative, through the information combination, let the car owners provide assistance to people who have the need of riding near their own work place or address, and share the travel cost together without increasing the vehicle. On the premise of frequent trips, the urban and rural commuting capacity has been greatly improved, and the structural reform of the transportation supply side has been promoted to meet the growing demand for the people's travel, to ease urban congestion, reduce emissions, and to promote interpersonal relationships.
The first time that the PCSI index private car ride has a huge space for development
The "Report" is based on the massive data of the trip, combined with other platform data, to take stock of the 2017 private bus rides, and to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Chongqing, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Xi'an, Qingdao. The evaluation is carried out by the Private Small Cars Reach Index (PCSI) in 10 typical cities. The Private Car Coupling Composite Index (PCSI) consists of five aspects: the service environment index, the market development index, the multi-use index, the civilized driving index and the social performance index.
Judging from the evaluation results of the selected 10 major cities, the development potential of China's small passenger car rides still has huge room for development. From the perspective of the comprehensive ride index, Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin rank among the top three cities. Shanghai has won the three major laurels in the market development index, the multi-use index and the social performance index. The service environment index of Beijing, Shenzhen and Hangzhou is the best, and the Xi'an driving civilization index has the highest score.
Energy saving and environmental protection effect significantly reduced the cumulative reduction of 540,000 tons of carbon emissions in 2017
In recent years, the passenger car ride (ie, the ride) has gradually become a part of people's travel, solving the problem of high-cost taxi travel. Compared with crowded buses, subways and expensive taxis, the rider is increasingly accepted by office workers for its low price, environmental protection and so on.
The combination itself promotes multiple social effects such as green travel, energy conservation, interpersonal harmony and cost savings. As the demand for the ride is further satisfied, its social potential will be further released. According to the "Report", in the 10 major cities, the total number of trips through the 嘀嗒 travel platform in 2017 has decreased by 130 million times, equivalent to the three-day road passenger traffic during the Spring Festival period; in terms of environmental protection, 10 cities accumulated in 2017. Reduced carbon emissions by 540,000 tons, equivalent to planting 50 million trees; through the combination, a total of 17 million pairs of fixed-pools have been formed, and the driving relationship is harmonious, which further promotes interpersonal harmony; travel costs are also reduced, 10 cities 2017 The accumulated annual savings of travel expenses exceeds 6 billion yuan, equivalent to the construction of 3,000 Hope Primary Schools with an average of 300 students.
In addition, the "Report" also made a detailed analysis of the characteristics of the passengers: the proportion of male car owners is over 90%, and the users are equally divided between men and women; whether it is the owner or the user, the proportion of people after 80 and 90 is over 70%, which is a well-deserved advantage. The main force; after 3-5 years of driving age, married IT men become the main force of the car owners, and passengers are mostly Internet singles after 80, 90.
Although the combination travel has become a typical representative of the green consumption and sharing economy, it has contributed to reducing carbon emissions, improving urban transport capacity, enriching travel experience, and reducing urban traffic congestion. However, there is still much room for development in this market. The report pointed out that in 2017, the number of newly registered registered owners of the travel platform was nearly 2 million, the registered users were 15 million, and the certified owners and registered users were less than 1:7. According to the ratio of the traditional passenger cars and the users, the ratio of 1:4. The demand for integration has not been fully met and there is huge room for development.
For the release of the "Report", CEO Song Zhongjie said: "In the past three years, we have been focusing on private car sharing, accumulated a lot of experience, and encountered many difficulties. This time and the Ministry of Transport Research The City Zhixing Institute of Information Technology jointly issued a report, which is believed to provide reference for relevant government departments, enterprises and users. It also hopes that the industry management departments and the community will continue to pay attention and support. In the future, the trip will be through the cooperation with all parties. Cooperate to achieve real-life sharing through the ride, bringing safe, environmentally friendly, economical and sustainable travel services to everyone."
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