During the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, China’s economy needs to achieve high-speed growth and needs to cultivate new industries. Both high-end service industries and high-end manufacturing industries need to be based on independent innovation. Manufacturing has always been the most concentrated and most active in innovation. One of the fields. Since “Made in China 2025†takes innovation as an important guideline for building a strong manufacturing nation, China’s manufacturing industry has rapidly entered the track of increasing innovation capacity for more than a year, and it is expected that 2 to 3 national manufacturing innovations will be completed in 2016. center.
The establishment of the Innovation Center has been gradually launched
The National Manufacturing Innovation Center is the core carrier of the national manufacturing innovation system, and it is also a form of the national innovation platform. In the end, “innovative forces like scattered pearls should be strung into beautiful necklacesâ€. According to the Guidance Opinions on Improving the Manufacturing Innovation System and Promoting the Construction of Manufacturing Innovation Center issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is proposed that by 2020, 15 key national manufacturing innovation centers will be formed, and by 2025, 40 or so countries will manufacture Innovation Center.
On May 25, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Approval for the Establishment of the National Power Battery Innovation Center", agreeing to establish the National Power Battery Innovation Center of the National Union Automotive Battery Research Institute Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Beijing Nonferrous Metals Research Institute. On June 30, the National Power Battery Innovation Center was unveiled, marking the official establishment of China's first national manufacturing innovation center. The National Power Battery Innovation Center will vigorously promote power battery technology R&D, testing services, and industrial incubation, accelerate the conversion of scientific and technological achievements, and increase the overall capacity of China's power batteries to reach the international advanced level. On October 24, the expert group of the National Manufacturing Innovation Center convened and approved the construction plan of the National Additive Manufacturing (3D) Innovation Center, and its construction has been put on the agenda. The construction of an industrial robot innovation center is also in full swing.
At present, three first-tier cities in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have already established their respective goals for the construction of a manufacturing innovation center. Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Jiangxi, Guizhou, and Liaoning have 12 provinces. The declaration and preparation work of the provincial manufacturing innovation center began, and some provinces also took the lead in initiating the pilot work of the provincial manufacturing innovation center.
All localities actively promote innovation and development
China actively promotes innovation and development in the field of industry and informatization, among which investment in R&D for enterprises in Shanghai, Chongqing, etc. has accounted for more than 80% of the total investment in R&D funds in the city. Zhejiang, Guangxi, and Hebei have established enterprise innovation platforms, Hunan, Shaanxi, Liaoning and other places have increased the support for technological innovation and the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in terms of capital and taxation.
As the pilot province for promoting science and technology and financial integration, Jiangsu has taken the lead in setting up a series of "first loan", "first guarantee" and "first investment" businesses for technological innovation. The province has granted more than 40 billion loans to more than 5,000 technology-based enterprises. yuan. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Fujian and other places promote the connection of production, teaching and research, promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Gansu, and Henan provide platform-based services for SMEs of science and technology.
At present, China’s implementation of major science and technology projects has achieved remarkable results. 28-nanometer chip process technology has entered volume production, the C919 assembly of large passenger aircraft assembly line, transport-20 large-scale transport aircraft delivery department queue, and China’s dominant TD-LTE technology has become one of the 4G mainstream international standards. . China also actively promotes the implementation of four key science and technology projects, including core electronic devices, high-end general-purpose chips and basic software products, a new generation of broadband wireless mobile communication networks, high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, and large aircraft.
Some leading companies in the industry have also quietly acted and are at the forefront of independent innovation. For example, China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group has built a shielded cloud remote monitoring system based on the Internet and integrated the shield machines scattered throughout the country into the monitoring platform to realize the latest position, excavation posture and fault diagnosis of the shield machine. Remote monitoring; Sany Heavy Industry’s “Digital Factory No. 18†opened up the whole process of production and connected upstream, downstream and social resources.
Management lag to be solved
Although the construction of innovation centers has achieved remarkable results, some stakeholders pointed out that there are two purposes for China to build a national manufacturing innovation center: one is to form scientific and technological achievements; the other is to bring scientific and technological achievements to the market. However, compared with the requirements of building an innovative country, China's manufacturing independent innovation capability is not strong, the indicators of technical efficiency and management efficiency are still not high, the phenomenon of management lagging behind is increasingly prominent, and the innovation carrier is in the “generation of technology—proliferation—first commercialization. The industrialization chain is not well connected, and some innovations have not achieved industrialization.
Ma Mingjie, Deputy Minister of Technology and Economic Research of the Development Research Center of the State Council pointed out that the construction of provincial-level manufacturing innovation centers must be integrated with the local economic and industrial development realities, especially based on the needs of enterprises and markets, and the main body of innovation centers is enterprises, In scientific research institutes, the government mainly plays a role in bridging, coordinating and supporting. It should try its best to avoid the situation where it would break away from the local development practice. It should not be to obtain the “brand†and be separated from the needs of the development of enterprises and industries. Become an empty shelf.
Some experts stated that for the major needs of manufacturing innovation and development, China must use the construction of the national manufacturing innovation center as a means to break through the division and barriers between technology, organization, commerce and capital, and integrate and reorganize various types of innovative resources and entities. Promote mechanism innovation, model innovation, and management innovation, and build a new manufacturing innovation platform that can undertake technology development, transfer, and diffusion to the first commercialization. The first is to create a new type of innovation chain, to achieve the transformation from the main introduction of technology to independent innovation; to achieve the transformation of the industrial chain from single-technology product research to convergence of all factors. The second is to create an innovation ecosystem, and realize the transformation from focusing on the improvement of the local innovation environment of a single enterprise to attaching importance to creating a cross-border collaborative innovation environment for the industry.
The establishment of the Innovation Center has been gradually launched
The National Manufacturing Innovation Center is the core carrier of the national manufacturing innovation system, and it is also a form of the national innovation platform. In the end, “innovative forces like scattered pearls should be strung into beautiful necklacesâ€. According to the Guidance Opinions on Improving the Manufacturing Innovation System and Promoting the Construction of Manufacturing Innovation Center issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is proposed that by 2020, 15 key national manufacturing innovation centers will be formed, and by 2025, 40 or so countries will manufacture Innovation Center.
On May 25, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Approval for the Establishment of the National Power Battery Innovation Center", agreeing to establish the National Power Battery Innovation Center of the National Union Automotive Battery Research Institute Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Beijing Nonferrous Metals Research Institute. On June 30, the National Power Battery Innovation Center was unveiled, marking the official establishment of China's first national manufacturing innovation center. The National Power Battery Innovation Center will vigorously promote power battery technology R&D, testing services, and industrial incubation, accelerate the conversion of scientific and technological achievements, and increase the overall capacity of China's power batteries to reach the international advanced level. On October 24, the expert group of the National Manufacturing Innovation Center convened and approved the construction plan of the National Additive Manufacturing (3D) Innovation Center, and its construction has been put on the agenda. The construction of an industrial robot innovation center is also in full swing.
At present, three first-tier cities in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have already established their respective goals for the construction of a manufacturing innovation center. Sichuan, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Jiangxi, Guizhou, and Liaoning have 12 provinces. The declaration and preparation work of the provincial manufacturing innovation center began, and some provinces also took the lead in initiating the pilot work of the provincial manufacturing innovation center.
All localities actively promote innovation and development
China actively promotes innovation and development in the field of industry and informatization, among which investment in R&D for enterprises in Shanghai, Chongqing, etc. has accounted for more than 80% of the total investment in R&D funds in the city. Zhejiang, Guangxi, and Hebei have established enterprise innovation platforms, Hunan, Shaanxi, Liaoning and other places have increased the support for technological innovation and the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in terms of capital and taxation.
As the pilot province for promoting science and technology and financial integration, Jiangsu has taken the lead in setting up a series of "first loan", "first guarantee" and "first investment" businesses for technological innovation. The province has granted more than 40 billion loans to more than 5,000 technology-based enterprises. yuan. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Fujian and other places promote the connection of production, teaching and research, promote the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Gansu, and Henan provide platform-based services for SMEs of science and technology.
At present, China’s implementation of major science and technology projects has achieved remarkable results. 28-nanometer chip process technology has entered volume production, the C919 assembly of large passenger aircraft assembly line, transport-20 large-scale transport aircraft delivery department queue, and China’s dominant TD-LTE technology has become one of the 4G mainstream international standards. . China also actively promotes the implementation of four key science and technology projects, including core electronic devices, high-end general-purpose chips and basic software products, a new generation of broadband wireless mobile communication networks, high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment, and large aircraft.
Some leading companies in the industry have also quietly acted and are at the forefront of independent innovation. For example, China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group has built a shielded cloud remote monitoring system based on the Internet and integrated the shield machines scattered throughout the country into the monitoring platform to realize the latest position, excavation posture and fault diagnosis of the shield machine. Remote monitoring; Sany Heavy Industry’s “Digital Factory No. 18†opened up the whole process of production and connected upstream, downstream and social resources.
Management lag to be solved
Although the construction of innovation centers has achieved remarkable results, some stakeholders pointed out that there are two purposes for China to build a national manufacturing innovation center: one is to form scientific and technological achievements; the other is to bring scientific and technological achievements to the market. However, compared with the requirements of building an innovative country, China's manufacturing independent innovation capability is not strong, the indicators of technical efficiency and management efficiency are still not high, the phenomenon of management lagging behind is increasingly prominent, and the innovation carrier is in the “generation of technology—proliferation—first commercialization. The industrialization chain is not well connected, and some innovations have not achieved industrialization.
Ma Mingjie, Deputy Minister of Technology and Economic Research of the Development Research Center of the State Council pointed out that the construction of provincial-level manufacturing innovation centers must be integrated with the local economic and industrial development realities, especially based on the needs of enterprises and markets, and the main body of innovation centers is enterprises, In scientific research institutes, the government mainly plays a role in bridging, coordinating and supporting. It should try its best to avoid the situation where it would break away from the local development practice. It should not be to obtain the “brand†and be separated from the needs of the development of enterprises and industries. Become an empty shelf.
Some experts stated that for the major needs of manufacturing innovation and development, China must use the construction of the national manufacturing innovation center as a means to break through the division and barriers between technology, organization, commerce and capital, and integrate and reorganize various types of innovative resources and entities. Promote mechanism innovation, model innovation, and management innovation, and build a new manufacturing innovation platform that can undertake technology development, transfer, and diffusion to the first commercialization. The first is to create a new type of innovation chain, to achieve the transformation from the main introduction of technology to independent innovation; to achieve the transformation of the industrial chain from single-technology product research to convergence of all factors. The second is to create an innovation ecosystem, and realize the transformation from focusing on the improvement of the local innovation environment of a single enterprise to attaching importance to creating a cross-border collaborative innovation environment for the industry.
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