Director of Business and Economic Research Institute of Beijing Technology and Business University – Hong Tao’s speech on the theme of the 6th Cold Storage Construction and Operations Seminar on August 23, 2012.
First, cold storage construction and operation management is very important Cold storage is an important node of the cold chain, in the past 10 years, China's cold storage construction has been very fast development, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 20,000 cold storage above the limit, China 7111 10,000 cubic meters, about 17 million tons, in fact, the number, volume, and weight of cold storage exceed existing statistics. In recent years, the gap between cold storage and developed countries in China is narrowing.
The construction and operation of cold storage are composed of four links: building a database, building a market, using a database, and managing a database. This is a relationship of mutual development and mutual development. The so-called database building includes design, site selection and other contents. Market making includes propaganda, advertising, investment promotion and other activities. The library includes what model to use to operate, including the subject, object, object, model, etc. The management library mainly refers to the internal management of cold storage. Such as water and gas, human property management.
Second, cold storage urgently needs structural adjustment and changes in development methods. Therefore, our judgment on the status quo is that the development of cold storage construction is faster and larger in scale, which is relative to the relative demand of cold storage in China, and the scale of more than 17 million tons. The average annual growth rate is 7.94%, which is 8 million tons more than the cold storage data held by the government. This is a concrete reflection of the “cold warehouse fever†in recent years. This does not include the fact that the cold storage below the quota of local and corporate enterprises is not included.
The current problems are various and the most prominent problems are summed up in three aspects:
First, the structure is irrational. The main manifestations are: (1) The commodity structure is irrational, focusing on meat, fruits and vegetables, and aquatic products, while the proportion of other products is relatively small and unreasonable; (2) Irrational spatial structure , mainly in Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Hainan and other places, while other places are relatively inadequate; (3) types are unreasonable, such as single-layer traditional cold storage, multi-layer traditional cold storage more, three-dimensional overhead storage, energy saving There are relatively few smart libraries.
The second is "twofold" and "two light". The main manifestations are heavy construction, re-engineering of the city, light operation, and light management, making the economic, social, and ecological benefits of the cold storage not obvious.
The "two light" question I talked about, and "two lighter" means lighter management and lighter management. Many cold stores despise the operation of cold storage, and do not pay attention to the study of the main body, objects, objects, and modes of cold storage. Many cold storage systems become "dead storage," and they cannot operate or operate smoothly. Many cold stores despise the management of cold storage, the management level is low, and the time and energy consumed by management are not enough, resulting in poor economic, social, and ecological benefits.
The third is "heavy quantity" and "light quality benefit." In the past 10 years, under the combined effects of the national, collective, individual, private, and foreign capital, China’s cold storage has achieved unprecedented development, with a large number of constructions and large scales. The number of cold storages of 100,000 tons and 200,000 tons has started to increase, but Many old drawings that have been used for a long time.
Therefore, the development trend of cold storage in the future is to change from quantitative expansion to quality and efficiency, from point investment to chain investment. This needs to change with changes in the economic environment at home and abroad.
Third, the cold chain logistics space for agricultural products is large 1. China is a large producer of agricultural products. In 2011, the output was 1.76 billion tons, of which 1,019 million tons were fresh products. Many agricultural products ranked first in the world, and agricultural products in China continued. Eight consecutive coups, this year is a "nine consecutive increase", laid the foundation for the development of agricultural products cold chain.
2. China is a major trading country. The number of agricultural products entering and leaving each year is relatively large. In 2011, China’s total import and export of agricultural products was US$155.62 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27.6%. Such as vegetables, fruits, fish, soybeans, oil, etc., such as the annual imports of soybeans in China has exceeded 50 million tons, each year China also imports and exports a large number of processed agricultural products.
3. China is a big consumer country, with 1.347 billion people in China. There are 20,866,000 permanent residents in Beijing alone, 210 million visitors nationwide, 5.204 million overseas visitors, 50,000 foreign business workers, totaling 23,544 people (times). Consumption, no one's consumption has nothing to do with the cold chain, in 2011, China's urban per capita perishable food consumption expenditure reached 4,818 yuan, an increase of 16%.
4. The processing volume of agricultural products in China has increased rapidly. Since 1995, the output of frozen foods in China has increased at a rate of 20%. In recent years, it has even increased at a high rate of 35%, far higher than the average growth rate of 9% in the world. In 2010, the total output value of the food industry reached 6.1 trillion yuan, accounting for 8.8% of the total industrial output value. It is estimated that by 2015, the total output value of the food industry will reach 12.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 100%, with an average annual growth of 15%.
5. The volume of agricultural products in China is relatively large. In 2011, the volume of agricultural products in China reached 2,33,609.98 million yuan, but it accounted for only 1.47% of the total volume of logistics in China.
6. China's huge cold chain demand will drive market investment. It is expected that the market will drive about 200 billion yuan into the construction of domestic cold chain logistics system. The domestic cold chain equipment manufacturing market will be about 150 billion yuan in size, and it is expected that by 2015, It reached 355 billion yuan.
Fourth, the cold chain of intelligent agricultural products is the direction of cold chain of agricultural products (I) The development of cold chain is driven by demand and the development of cold chain driven by technology. It is also driven by science and technology. These two aspects promote the development of cold chain industry in China. From the perspective of demand, China is a large consumer country, and with the per capita GDP of China’s residents exceeding 5,000 US dollars, it is in a critical period of consumption upgrade. Therefore, the demand for cold chain products is increasing, which is an inevitable result. the trend of.
(B) Intelligent circulation has emerged in front of us. From the perspective of information technology, it has experienced three major waves, the first being computer technology, the second being Internet technology, and the third being Internet of Things technology. The Internet of Things is information. The convergence of industrialization and industrialization, radio frequency technology, people and things, the interconnection between things and things, and the intersection of sensor network and the four key areas, intelligent circulation enable the intelligent network of commodities, transactions, payments, environment, logistics and distribution.
(3) The cold chain and intelligent cold storage of intelligent agricultural products have emerged. The cold chain of intelligent agricultural products refers to the identification technology, identification technology, transmission technology, and application technology of the Internet of Things applied to the cold chain process of agricultural products. The intelligent cold storage is applied to the Internet of Things technology. Cold storage storage management, storage temperature, humidity, environmental management, outbound automation management, to the product in the way of cold chain transportation management.
In other words, intelligent cold storage is an important part of intelligent circulation. Without the scientific construction, market building, operation, and management of intelligent cold storage, there will be no intelligent circulation. The emergence of smart stores in 2003, and the emergence in recent years The smart market, intelligent cold storage and energy-saving intelligent cold storage have laid the foundation for modern intelligent circulation. Back in the future, intelligent cold storage will also promote the development of smart circulation.
In other words, intelligent cold storage is an important part of intelligent circulation. Without the scientific construction, market building, operation, and management of intelligent cold storage, there will be no intelligent circulation. The emergence of smart stores in 2003, and the emergence in recent years The smart market, intelligent cold storage and energy-saving intelligent cold storage have laid the foundation for modern intelligent circulation. Back in the future, intelligent cold storage will also promote the development of smart circulation.
First, cold storage construction and operation management is very important Cold storage is an important node of the cold chain, in the past 10 years, China's cold storage construction has been very fast development, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 20,000 cold storage above the limit, China 7111 10,000 cubic meters, about 17 million tons, in fact, the number, volume, and weight of cold storage exceed existing statistics. In recent years, the gap between cold storage and developed countries in China is narrowing.
The construction and operation of cold storage are composed of four links: building a database, building a market, using a database, and managing a database. This is a relationship of mutual development and mutual development. The so-called database building includes design, site selection and other contents. Market making includes propaganda, advertising, investment promotion and other activities. The library includes what model to use to operate, including the subject, object, object, model, etc. The management library mainly refers to the internal management of cold storage. Such as water and gas, human property management.
Second, cold storage urgently needs structural adjustment and changes in development methods. Therefore, our judgment on the status quo is that the development of cold storage construction is faster and larger in scale, which is relative to the relative demand of cold storage in China, and the scale of more than 17 million tons. The average annual growth rate is 7.94%, which is 8 million tons more than the cold storage data held by the government. This is a concrete reflection of the “cold warehouse fever†in recent years. This does not include the fact that the cold storage below the quota of local and corporate enterprises is not included.
The current problems are various and the most prominent problems are summed up in three aspects:
First, the structure is irrational. The main manifestations are: (1) The commodity structure is irrational, focusing on meat, fruits and vegetables, and aquatic products, while the proportion of other products is relatively small and unreasonable; (2) Irrational spatial structure , mainly in Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Hainan and other places, while other places are relatively inadequate; (3) types are unreasonable, such as single-layer traditional cold storage, multi-layer traditional cold storage more, three-dimensional overhead storage, energy saving There are relatively few smart libraries.
The second is "twofold" and "two light". The main manifestations are heavy construction, re-engineering of the city, light operation, and light management, making the economic, social, and ecological benefits of the cold storage not obvious.
The "two light" question I talked about, and "two lighter" means lighter management and lighter management. Many cold stores despise the operation of cold storage, and do not pay attention to the study of the main body, objects, objects, and modes of cold storage. Many cold storage systems become "dead storage," and they cannot operate or operate smoothly. Many cold stores despise the management of cold storage, the management level is low, and the time and energy consumed by management are not enough, resulting in poor economic, social, and ecological benefits.
The third is "heavy quantity" and "light quality benefit." In the past 10 years, under the combined effects of the national, collective, individual, private, and foreign capital, China’s cold storage has achieved unprecedented development, with a large number of constructions and large scales. The number of cold storages of 100,000 tons and 200,000 tons has started to increase, but Many old drawings that have been used for a long time.
Therefore, the development trend of cold storage in the future is to change from quantitative expansion to quality and efficiency, from point investment to chain investment. This needs to change with changes in the economic environment at home and abroad.
Third, the cold chain logistics space for agricultural products is large 1. China is a large producer of agricultural products. In 2011, the output was 1.76 billion tons, of which 1,019 million tons were fresh products. Many agricultural products ranked first in the world, and agricultural products in China continued. Eight consecutive coups, this year is a "nine consecutive increase", laid the foundation for the development of agricultural products cold chain.
2. China is a major trading country. The number of agricultural products entering and leaving each year is relatively large. In 2011, China’s total import and export of agricultural products was US$155.62 billion, a year-on-year increase of 27.6%. Such as vegetables, fruits, fish, soybeans, oil, etc., such as the annual imports of soybeans in China has exceeded 50 million tons, each year China also imports and exports a large number of processed agricultural products.
3. China is a big consumer country, with 1.347 billion people in China. There are 20,866,000 permanent residents in Beijing alone, 210 million visitors nationwide, 5.204 million overseas visitors, 50,000 foreign business workers, totaling 23,544 people (times). Consumption, no one's consumption has nothing to do with the cold chain, in 2011, China's urban per capita perishable food consumption expenditure reached 4,818 yuan, an increase of 16%.
4. The processing volume of agricultural products in China has increased rapidly. Since 1995, the output of frozen foods in China has increased at a rate of 20%. In recent years, it has even increased at a high rate of 35%, far higher than the average growth rate of 9% in the world. In 2010, the total output value of the food industry reached 6.1 trillion yuan, accounting for 8.8% of the total industrial output value. It is estimated that by 2015, the total output value of the food industry will reach 12.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 100%, with an average annual growth of 15%.
5. The volume of agricultural products in China is relatively large. In 2011, the volume of agricultural products in China reached 2,33,609.98 million yuan, but it accounted for only 1.47% of the total volume of logistics in China.
6. China's huge cold chain demand will drive market investment. It is expected that the market will drive about 200 billion yuan into the construction of domestic cold chain logistics system. The domestic cold chain equipment manufacturing market will be about 150 billion yuan in size, and it is expected that by 2015, It reached 355 billion yuan.
Fourth, the cold chain of intelligent agricultural products is the direction of cold chain of agricultural products (I) The development of cold chain is driven by demand and the development of cold chain driven by technology. It is also driven by science and technology. These two aspects promote the development of cold chain industry in China. From the perspective of demand, China is a large consumer country, and with the per capita GDP of China’s residents exceeding 5,000 US dollars, it is in a critical period of consumption upgrade. Therefore, the demand for cold chain products is increasing, which is an inevitable result. the trend of.
(B) Intelligent circulation has emerged in front of us. From the perspective of information technology, it has experienced three major waves, the first being computer technology, the second being Internet technology, and the third being Internet of Things technology. The Internet of Things is information. The convergence of industrialization and industrialization, radio frequency technology, people and things, the interconnection between things and things, and the intersection of sensor network and the four key areas, intelligent circulation enable the intelligent network of commodities, transactions, payments, environment, logistics and distribution.
(3) The cold chain and intelligent cold storage of intelligent agricultural products have emerged. The cold chain of intelligent agricultural products refers to the identification technology, identification technology, transmission technology, and application technology of the Internet of Things applied to the cold chain process of agricultural products. The intelligent cold storage is applied to the Internet of Things technology. Cold storage storage management, storage temperature, humidity, environmental management, outbound automation management, to the product in the way of cold chain transportation management.
In other words, intelligent cold storage is an important part of intelligent circulation. Without the scientific construction, market building, operation, and management of intelligent cold storage, there will be no intelligent circulation. The emergence of smart stores in 2003, and the emergence in recent years The smart market, intelligent cold storage and energy-saving intelligent cold storage have laid the foundation for modern intelligent circulation. Back in the future, intelligent cold storage will also promote the development of smart circulation.
In other words, intelligent cold storage is an important part of intelligent circulation. Without the scientific construction, market building, operation, and management of intelligent cold storage, there will be no intelligent circulation. The emergence of smart stores in 2003, and the emergence in recent years The smart market, intelligent cold storage and energy-saving intelligent cold storage have laid the foundation for modern intelligent circulation. Back in the future, intelligent cold storage will also promote the development of smart circulation.
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